Finance

What's Behind Apple Card's Split from Goldman Sachs?

Dan Nicholson

Apple's recent decision to terminate its partnership with Goldman Sachs may seem like a shocking turn of events, but it is actually the most logical next step on what has been a rocky road for both institutions. The unlikely collaboration, which began just four years ago with the Apple Card rollout in 2019, reportedly faced challenges from the very beginning. Now, though, consumers and the financial sector as a whole are left wondering what will happen next.

Teaming Up for Innovation 

Back in 2019, the partnership between Apple and Goldman Sachs may have been somewhat unexpected, given the finance giant’s lack of experience in the credit card and consumer loans industry. 

According to the Wall Street Journal’s AnnaMaria Andriotis, Apple was searching for a financial institution willing to play by Apple’s unique set of rules. “Apple really wanted to just change the game,” she said in a recent podcast. This approach led other banks to reject Apple's proposition. 

Goldman Sachs, on the other hand, saw an opportunity to diversify its business and decided to venture into new waters. The partnership began with the introduction of the Apple credit card and eventually moved into savings accounts and collaboration on Apple's "buy now, pay later" service. 

The expansion into these financial products demonstrated the mutual ambition of both companies to explore and capitalize on new avenues within the financial services sector. However, the move did not bring the expected rewards for Goldman Sachs, nor did the partnership fulfill all of Apple’s expectations.

A Tumultuous Relationship 

Andriotis described Apple as a very demanding business partner. “Apple wanted the bank to take a backseat in terms of marketing. They wanted pretty much everybody approved for credit cards, no matter what their credit score was. They wanted everybody to get their statements at the same time, and the list goes on and on,” she explained. 

Challenges in the relationship emerged early on, casting a shadow over the collaboration. Bloomberg reported engineering concerns during the development phase. Additional issues surfaced later on, including gender discrimination complaints related to credit limits, long customer service hold times, and complications with charge disputes. These obstacles began to strain the partnership and raised questions about its viability.

At the same time, Goldman Sachs found itself dealing with significant losses on the loans, reportedly resulting in billions of dollars in financial setbacks. This downturn prompted a comprehensive review of the collaboration. 

The review revealed that the financial giant’s foray into consumer business, including the Apple credit card, was not yielding the expected returns. In response, Goldman Sachs made the decision to wind down its consumer lending and banking operations, shifting its business focus back to investment management.

Beyond the Apple Card, Goldman Sachs has canceled plans for a credit card with T-Mobile and has signaled that it may pull back from its card with General Motors. And there were indications of the potential sale of the credit card venture with General Motors. 

Peter C. Earle, an economist for the American Institute for Economic Research, commented in an interview with Yahoo Finance, “Goldman’s foray into retail consumer lending has been shaky. As it turns out, diversifying away from institutional and high net worth advisory services was a heavier lift than they expected.” 

In the face of Goldman Sachs waning enthusiasm, Apple extended an offer to terminate the partnership early. However, negotiations for the dissolution are expected to take over a year to formally complete. 

Apple's eagerness to sever ties with a partner no longer fully committed to the project reflects the tech giant's commitment to maintaining the integrity and reputation of its brand. 

Industry and Consumer Responses

Apple's decision to part ways with Goldman Sachs has triggered speculation about potential successors. Some experts have suggested that those banks that initially turned down the partnership may reconsider, given the demonstrated success and substantial user base of the Apple Card.

Potential replacement institutions include JPMorgan Chase, American Express, and Citigroup.

Chase appears to be the most logical choice, given its existing relationship with Apple. Chase already fulfills various functions for Apple, including storing cash, serving as an early Apple Pay partner, and collaborating on the Ultimate Rewards program. 

Chase also uses the MasterCard network, like Apple Card, which would make for a smooth and efficient transition. Speculators wonder whether Apple may even consider moving its Apple Cash debit card to Chase, leveraging the extensive network of debit cards associated with the financial institution. This move could further streamline the transition process, aligning with Apple's commitment to providing a seamless experience for its users.

Amid the corporate reshuffling, Apple Card users find themselves with lingering questions about the fate of their accounts and cards during the months ahead. The uncertainty surrounding the shift has prompted concerns among consumers, who are wondering what changes they will see to Apple’s financial products.

As the transition looms, Goldman Sachs will need to prepare for the complex task of passing existing accounts over to a new financial entity. The lack of certainty about which company will serve as the replacement adds an element of uncertainty to the proceedings, leaving stakeholders in a state of anticipation.

However, economists like Earle are quick to reassure Apple Card users. These experts predict a smooth transition from one financial institution to another, with minimal disruption expected for customers. 

Conclusion

While the end of this partnership may be viewed as a setback for Apple, the overall impact on the tech giant's revenue stream is anticipated to be relatively limited. Apple's strategic positioning and diversified portfolio should mitigate the effects of the transition, offering resilience in the face of this change. The company's forward-looking approach and commitment to user satisfaction are likely to play a crucial role in steering through this period of transition with minimal disruption to both consumers and its broader business operations. The Goldman Sachs-Apple saga serves as a reminder that any partnership is likely to unravel when it no longer serves the goals of both parties.

Sources

Wall Street Journal

Bloomberg

Yahoo Finance

This article was originally published in Certainty News [link to article page]

Dan Nicholson is the author of “Rigging the Game: How to Achieve Financial Certainty, Navigate Risk and Make Money on Your Own Terms,” deemed a best-seller by USA Today and The Wall Street Journal. In addition to founding the award-winning accounting and financial consulting firm Nth Degree CPAs, Dan has created and run multiple small businesses, including Certainty U and the Certified Certainty Advisor program.

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